Candidates deposit nomination papers with the governorate or local government unit within a period to be determined by the Governor and must pay a relatively modest financial deposit.
Voters select as many candidates as there are seats to be elected. For a ballot to be considered valid, voters must vote for at least half the number of candidates as vacant seats Article 75 bis. Candidates with the highest scores are awarded seats. Their term of office is four years. The results are announced by the Governor. Key principles and hierarchy between levels. The Egyptian administration is organised on the basis of a strong hierarchical vertical structure[12].
Under Law 43 of , local administration is organised on the basis of 3 subnational levels including five territorial units[13]. At each level, there is a governing structure combining representative councils and government-appointed executive bodies headed by governors, district officers, and mayors, respectively.
Governors are appointed by the president, and they, in turn, appoint subordinate executive officers. Regardless of the specific status governorates, regions, cities, districts or villages , local administrative units are made up of two important bodies[14]: 1.
Decentralisation in Egypt is one of the reforms necessary to move to a truly democratic governance regime[15]. In , the former Shoura Council Upper House of Parliament presented to the constituent assembly their vision for a democratic local governance structure and reform,[16] to be debated and included into the new Constitution. The Shoura Council agreed on several key principles to guide reforms in local governance, including[17]: a the devolution of authority from the central level to the local level; b elected Local Popular Councils that are given full authority and the means to supervise the performance of Local Executive Councils, including the right to question executive council members and governors, and the right to call for a vote of "no confidence" on such individuals; c the decentralisation of taxation and budgetary authorities.
The Constitution incorporates many of the recommendations of the Shoura Council. Irrespective of the established principle of electing local council, de facto "the possibility of nominating particular members — by central authorities — has not been excluded".
The nomination of mayors and heads of urban subdivisions, as well as changes and transfers within or between local authorities, are carried out upon decision of the Prime Minister, with the agreement of the Governors in question.
The free transfer of movable and immovable assets or rental fees carried out by the governorate popular council for amounts of over 50 Egyptian pounds must be approved by the Council of Ministers[20]. Before , the regions were essentially an area division for the proper function of State activities e. Nowadays, the regions have an autonomous legal status. For instance:. Building an accessible, effective and innovative 21st century economy in Egypt is crucial to expanding opportunity and prosperity for all.
Egypt is one of the nations on the front line of a regional war against radical extremism. Terrorists aligned with global extremist groups are targeting innocent civilians, military and security forces in a deadly campaign to intimidate the Egyptian people and derail our political and economic progress. Over the past year, Egyptian military and security forces have arrested or killed thousands of terrorists, seized thousands of weapons and confiscated tons of explosives.
Additionally, Egypt has destroyed well over 1, smuggling tunnels that operated for years with impunity, supplying weapons, resources and personnel to terrorist groups targeting Egypt and neighboring countries. As a key part of the coalition confronting ISIS, Egypt is fully committed to combating this deadly terrorist organization and the insidious brand of extremism it represents. Egypt is taking a comprehensive approach, addressing the threat from ISIS through security, diplomatic and cultural means, and urging the international community to come together to resolve this challenge.
It gained a republic status in after the revolution that began in However, it was in BC that the two regions of the lower and upper lands were first united politically. Presently, the country has a presidential system of Government. The chief of state is the president who is voted by a majority vote in a second round if the need arises for a four-year office term and is entitled to a second term if re-elected.
The last voting in Egypt was conducted in May , and Abdelfattah Said Elisi was elected, and he is the current president.
The next election will be held in May The premier is the head of government and receives the appointment from the president and must be approved by the legislature. The current prime minister is Sherif Ismail who has been in office since September 12, , after the resignation of Ibrahim Mahlab in Egypt Online Visa. What was the religion of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Visa for Australians. Previous Post. Next Post. View All Posts by Author. How to apply for evisa to Egypt? Step1: Apply on-line Provide the information from your passport to visa application. Popular Posts What time is it in Egypt?
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